The Qualities of Teacher–Child Relationships and Self-Regulation of Children at Risk in the United States and Turkey: The Moderating Role of Gender


Acar I. H., VEZİROĞLU ÇELİK M., Garcia A., Colgrove A., Raikes H., Gönen M., ...Daha Fazla

Early Childhood Education Journal, cilt.47, sa.1, ss.75-84, 2019 (SSCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 47 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10643-018-0893-y
  • Dergi Adı: Early Childhood Education Journal
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.75-84
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Self-regulation, Turkish children, American children, Preschool children, Teacher-child relationship
  • İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The current study is an examination of the teacher–child relationships (closeness and conflict) as a predictor of children’s self-regulation in preschool, with a focus on child gender as moderator of associations between teacher–child relationships and children’s self-regulation. Participants were 291 low-income children (159 males; 37–70 months old) in the United States and 362 low-income children (165 males; 42–79 months) in Turkey, and their teachers. Teacher–child relationship was assessed via teacher-report and children’s self-regulation was assessed by independent researchers via structured tasks. Gender moderated the association between teacher–child conflict and self-regulation in children from the U.S. such that boys with lower levels of teacher–child conflict scored higher in self-regulation than boys who had higher levels of conflict with their teachers. Teacher–child conflict in the U.S. and teacher–child closeness in Turkey were significantly associated with children’s self-regulation. Limitations of the current study and future directions are also discussed.