Comparison of SYNTAX score II efficacy with SYNTAX score and TIMI risk score for predicting in-hospital and long-term mortality in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction

Karabağ Y., Çağdaş M., Rencuzogullari I., Karakoyun S., Artaç İ., İliş D., ...Daha Fazla

International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, cilt.34, sa.8, ss.1165-1175, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 34 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10554-018-1333-1
  • Dergi Adı: International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1165-1175
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: SYNTAX score II, SYNTAX score, TIMI risk, In-hospital and long-term mortality, ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, Primary percutaneous coronary intervention
  • İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

SYNTAX score II (SS-II) has a powerful prognostic accuracy in patients with stable complex coronary artery disease who have undergone revascularization; however, there is limited data regarding the prognosis of patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The aim of this study is to examine both the predictive performance of SS-II in determining in-hospital and long term mortality of STEMI patients and to compare SYNTAX score (SS) and TIMI risk score (TRS). Consecutive 1912 STEMI patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (p-PCI) retrospectively reviewed, and the remaining 1708 patients constituted the study population after exclusion. The patients were divided into three groups according to increased SS-II value: low (n:562; SS-II ≤ 24.6); intermediate (n:563; 24.6 < SS-II < 34.4); and high tertile (n:583; SS-II ≥ 34.4). In-hospital and long term mortality rate from all causes (0 vs. 0.5 vs. 10.6% and 1.8 vs. 3.2 vs. 18.1% respectively, p ≤ 0.001) were significantly increased with SS-II tertiles and SS-II was found to be independent predictor of in-hospital and long term mortality (HR: 1.076 95% CI 1.060–1.092, p < 0.001) and (HR: 1.070 95% CI 1.050–1.090, p < 0.0001). The predictive power of SS-II, SS, and TRS were compared by ROC curve and decision curve analysis. SS-II surpassed SS and TRS in long-term and in-hospital mortality prediction. SS-II is a powerful tool to predict in-hospital and long-term mortality from all causes in STEMI patients treated with p-PCI.