Investigation on the Efficiency of the Closed Kinetic Chain and Video-Based Game Exercise Programs in the Rotator Cuff Rupture: A Randomized Trial


MENEK B., TARAKCI D., TARAKCI E., Menek M.

Games for Health Journal, cilt.11, sa.5, ss.298-306, 2022 (SSCI) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 11 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1089/g4h.2021.0210
  • Dergi Adı: Games for Health Journal
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Psycinfo
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.298-306
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Closed kinetic chain, Rotator cuff, Serious game, Videogames, Virtual reality
  • İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: To examine the effectiveness of video-based game exercises and structured closed kinetic chain exercises in individuals with rotator cuff rupture. Materials and Methods: Forty-five individuals with rotator cuff rupture were included in this study. Individuals were randomly divided into three groups: a conventional exercise group (CEG), a structured closed kinetic chain exercise group (CKCEG), and a video-based game exercise group (VGEG). Interventions were performed twice a week for 6 weeks. Pain severity; pain threshold; disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire (DASH); rotator cuff quality of life index (RCQOL); range of motion (ROM); and joint position sense and approximation force of all individuals were evaluated pre- and post-treatment. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in all values of the pre- and post-treatment of the groups (P < 0.05). When the differences between the groups were compared, CKCEG and VGEG values were more significant than CEG in all parameters (P < 0.017). Improvements in pain threshold, ROM in shoulder flexion and abduction, DASH score, and all parameters of the RCQOL questionnaire in VGEG were statistically more significant than CKCEG (P < 0.017). Conclusion: Individuals with rotator cuff rupture obtained more improvements in primary and secondary outcomes after closed kinetic chain exercise and video-based game exercise, rather than conventional methods. It was considered that video-based game exercise programs would be used in rotator cuff problems.