Case for diagnosis. Atypical fibroxanthoma


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Sarac E., Yuksel M., Turkmen I. C., Ozdemir M.

Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, vol.94, no.2, pp.239-241, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 94 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2019
  • Doi Number: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20197330
  • Journal Name: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.239-241
  • Keywords: Diagnosis, differential, Immunohistochemistry, Skin neoplasms
  • Istanbul Medipol University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Atypical fibroxanthoma is a rare superficial fibrohistiocytic tumor. Clinically, it presents itself as a painless, solitary, ulcerated, and slow-growing nodule found mainly on sun-exposed areas - especially of the head and neck - of elderly individuals. The diagnosis is based on histopathological and immunohistochemical features. Immunohistochemical staining plays a critical role for the exclusion of differential diagnoses. Since atypical fibroxanthoma has an indolent clinical course, surgical excision is adequate for treatment. We present a case of atypical fibroxanthoma on the ear of a patient.