Reactivity of posterior cortical electroencephalographic alpha rhythms during eyes opening in cognitively intact older adults and patients with dementia due to Alzheimer's and Lewy body diseases

Babiloni C., Lorenzo I., Lizio R., Lopez S., Tucci F., Ferri R., ...Daha Fazla

Neurobiology of Aging, cilt.115, ss.88-108, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 115
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.04.001
  • Dergi Adı: Neurobiology of Aging
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Abstracts in Social Gerontology, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Psycinfo, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.88-108
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB), Alzheimer's disease (AD), Resting State Electroencephalographic (EEG), Rhythms, Desynchronization of Alpha Rhythms, Eyes open, Eyes closed, Exact Low-Resolution Brain Electromagnetic, Source Tomography (eLORETA)
  • İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Please modify the Abstract as follows:Here we tested if the reactivity of posterior resting-state electroencephalographic (rsEEG) alpha rhythms from the eye-closed to the eyes-open condition may differ in patients with dementia due to Lewy Bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease (ADD) as a functional probe of the dominant neural synchronization mechanisms regulating the vigilance in posterior visual systems.We used clinical, demographical, and rsEEG datasets in 28 older adults (Healthy), 42 DLB, and 48 ADD participants. The eLORETA freeware was used to estimate cortical rsEEG sources.Results showed a substantial (> -10%) reduction in the posterior alpha activities during the eyes-open condition in 24 Healthy, 26 ADD, and 22 DLB subjects. There were lower reductions in the posterior alpha activities in the ADD and DLB groups than in the Healthy group. That reduction in the occipital region was lower in the DLB than in the ADD group.These results suggest that DLB patients may suffer from a greater alteration in the neural synchronization mechanisms regulating vigilance in occipital cortical systems compared to ADD patients.